To check for a fever using a thermometer, follow these general steps depending on the type of thermometer:
- Oral Thermometer (digital):
- Clean the thermometer.
- Place it under the tongue, as close to the center as possible.
- Keep the mouth closed and hold the thermometer in place for about 20 seconds or until it beeps.
- Read the temperature displayed. A reading of 100.4ºF (38ºC) or higher usually indicates a fever.
- Rectal Thermometer (often for infants):
- Apply lubricant to the tip.
- Gently insert about half an inch to one inch into the rectum (depending on age).
- Wait until it beeps or for about 3 minutes.
- Read the temperature which tends to be more accurate for young children.
- Ear Thermometer:
- Place the thermometer's sensor gently in the ear canal.
- Follow instructions to take the reading, usually it beeps in seconds.
- This measures the eardrum temperature and is quick and easy.
- Forehead Thermometer (temporal artery):
- Swipe or place the sensor across the forehead as per instructions.
- Read the temperature.
- Armpit (axillary) Thermometer:
- Place the thermometer in the armpit.
- Hold the arm tight against the body until it beeps.
- This method is less accurate and typically reads lower than oral.
Important tips:
- Avoid eating or drinking 15-30 minutes before oral temperature measurement.
- Always clean and disinfect the thermometer before and after use.
- Use the thermometer as per manufacturer instructions.
- Normal body temperature averages around 98.6°F (37°C), but fever is typically 100.4°F (38°C) or higher.
- If fever persists or is very high, seek medical attention.
This summary covers how to use various types of thermometers to check for fever accurately at home.