To clean white shoes effectively, start by removing loose dirt and debris with a soft brush or old toothbrush. For canvas or fabric shoes, a paste made from baking soda and white vinegar can be applied gently with a brush in circular motions to remove stains and brighten the color. For leather shoes, use a damp cloth with mild soap or baby wipes for surface cleaning, and avoid soaking. Tough stains on sturdy shoes can be treated with diluted bleach solutions carefully or commercial shoe cleaners designed for the material. Always air- dry shoes after cleaning and avoid excessive water to prevent damage. Here are some detailed steps:

• Remove loose dirt with a brush or scraper.
• For leather shoes: wipe with a damp cloth and mild soap; avoid soaking.
• For canvas shoes: apply a baking soda and vinegar paste with a brush, scrub stains gently.
• For suede shoes: use a special suede cleaning block, avoid water.
• For tough stains: use diluted bleach (1 part bleach to 5 parts water) cautiously or commercial cleaners.
• Use a magic eraser for marks on rubber soles.
• Clean laces separately by soaking and scrubbing.
• Air dry shoes away from direct sunlight or heat to prevent yellowing or damage.

Always do a spot test on a hidden area before applying any cleaner broadly. This approach helps maintain the whiteness and prolongs the shoe's life while preventing damage due to improper cleaning methods.