To cook a fully cooked ham, the most common and effective method is baking it with a glaze to warm it through and add flavor. Here is a step-by-step guide based on expert recommendations:
How to Cook a Baked Glazed Ham
- Preheat the Oven: Set your oven to 325°F (163°C).
- Prepare the Ham:
- Remove the ham from its packaging and pat it dry.
- Score the fat in a crosshatch pattern about 1/8 to 1/4 inch deep, spacing cuts about 1/2 to 1 inch apart. This allows the glaze to penetrate and caramelize nicely
* Place the ham fat-side up on a rack in a roasting pan.
* Add about 1/2 to 1 inch of water to the bottom of the pan to keep the ham moist during cooking
- Initial Baking:
- Cover the ham loosely with foil.
- Bake for about 10 minutes per pound at 325°F. For example, a 10-pound ham would bake about 1 hour 40 minutes initially
* If using a spiral-cut ham, you may bake uncovered for some time after an initial covered period
- Prepare the Glaze:
- Common glaze ingredients include brown sugar, mustard (Dijon or spicy brown), cider vinegar or apple cider, honey or maple syrup, and sometimes fruit preserves like apricot or marmalade
* Heat glaze ingredients in a saucepan over medium heat until bubbly and slightly thickened (about 10-15 minutes)
- Glazing and Final Baking:
- Remove the foil from the ham.
- Brush the ham generously with the glaze.
- Increase oven temperature to 425°F (218°C).
- Return the ham to the oven and bake uncovered for about 30 minutes, brushing with glaze every 15 minutes to build up a sticky, caramelized crust
* Continue until the ham is heated through (internal temperature about 140°F) and the glaze is browned and glossy
- Rest and Serve:
- Remove the ham from the oven.
- Let it rest for 15-20 minutes before carving to allow juices to redistribute
* Carve and serve.
Additional Tips
- Use a roasting rack to keep the ham elevated above the water for even cooking
- Save the ham bone for making soups or stews later
- For added texture, sprinkle herb or breadcrumb mixes on the glaze before the last baking period
- Avoid adding salt since most hams are already salty
This method works well for fully cooked bone-in hams, including spiral-cut hams, which are popular for ease of serving
. By following these steps, you will achieve a warm, flavorful, and beautifully glazed ham perfect for any occasion.