To cool down a dog effectively, the following methods are recommended:
- Provide plenty of fresh, cool drinking water to keep the dog hydrated.
- Move the dog to a cooler environment, ideally indoors or in the shade with good airflow, and use air conditioning or fans if available.
- Use a cool, damp towel or a cooling mat for the dog to lie on; cooling mats can absorb and dissipate body heat.
- Apply cool (not ice-cold) water to the dog's paws, belly, and ears, where fur is thinner and blood vessels are close to the skin.
- Use a garden hose with a gentle stream or let the dog play in a paddling pool or shallow water to help dissipate heat.
- Avoid shaving the dog's fur completely, as the coat provides sun protection; instead, keep it well-groomed.
- Offer frozen treats or ice cubes safe for dogs to help internally cool them.
- Walk the dog during cooler parts of the day (early morning or late evening) to avoid overheating.
- Never leave the dog in a hot car or in direct sunlight for extended periods.
These methods help prevent overheating and heatstroke while providing comfort and safety during hot weather for dogs.