how to find slope on a graph

how to find slope on a graph

4 hours ago 4
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To find the slope of a line on a graph, follow these steps:

  1. Select Two Points on the Line
    Choose any two points on the line, preferably points with integer coordinates for easier calculation. Label them as (x1,y1)(x_1,y_1)(x1​,y1​) and (x2,y2)(x_2,y_2)(x2​,y2​)
  1. Calculate the Rise and Run
    • Rise is the vertical change between the two points: y2−y1y_2-y_1y2​−y1​.

    • Run is the horizontal change between the two points: x2−x1x_2-x_1x2​−x1​.
      Note the direction:

    • Rise is positive if you move up, negative if you move down.

    • Run is positive if you move right, negative if you move left

  1. Use the Slope Formula
    Calculate the slope mmm using the formula:

m=riserun=y2−y1x2−x1m=\frac{\text{rise}}{\text{run}}=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}m=runrise​=x2​−x1​y2​−y1​​

This ratio represents the steepness of the line

  1. Interpret the Slope
    • A positive slope means the line rises as it moves from left to right.
    • A negative slope means the line falls as it moves from left to right.
    • A slope of zero means the line is horizontal.
    • An undefined slope (division by zero) means the line is vertical

Example:
If you pick points (0,−3)(0,-3)(0,−3) and (5,1)(5,1)(5,1), the rise is 1−(−3)=41-(-3)=41−(−3)=4 and the run is 5−0=55-0=55−0=5. So the slope is 4/54/54/5

. This method works for any straight line on a graph and helps you understand how steep the line is

Summary

  • Pick two points on the line.
  • Calculate rise (change in y) and run (change in x).
  • Divide rise by run to get the slope.

This is the standard way to find slope from a graph.

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