To get a percentage, the general formula is:
Percentage=(PartWhole)×100\text{Percentage}=\left(\frac{\text{Part}}{\text{Whole}}\right)\times 100Percentage=(WholePart)×100
This means you divide the part (the portion or subset of the whole) by the total (whole), then multiply the result by 100 to convert it to a percentage. For example, if there are 26 boys in a class of 50 students, the percentage of boys is:
2650×100=52%\frac{26}{50}\times 100=52%5026×100=52%
Methods to Calculate Percentage:
- You can convert a fraction to a percentage by multiplying it by 100.
- If given a decimal, multiply it by 100 to get the percentage.
- You can also find percentages mentally by breaking them into parts like 1%, 10%, and 50%.
Basic Use Cases:
- To find what percent one number is of another.
- To find a percentage of a number.
- To calculate percentage change.
This formula and approach work for many practical scenarios including grades, discounts, statistics, and more.