To heal a sore throat, you can use several effective home remedies and self- care measures:
Home Remedies and Self-Care
- Gargle with warm salt water: Dissolve about half a teaspoon to one teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water and gargle several times a day. This helps reduce swelling, soothes the throat, and may reduce bacteria
- Drink warm liquids: Warm drinks like broth, herbal tea (e.g., chamomile or peppermint), or warm water with honey can soothe throat irritation and keep you hydrated
- Use honey: Honey coats and soothes the throat and may reduce irritation and coughing. It can be added to tea or taken alone
- Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids such as water, herbal teas, and broths to keep the throat moist and help thin mucus
- Suck on lozenges or hard candy: These stimulate saliva production, which keeps the throat moist and relieves dryness and pain
- Use a humidifier: Adding moisture to the air can ease throat dryness and irritation
- Rest: Getting adequate rest supports your immune system in fighting the infection causing the sore throat
- Avoid irritants: Stay away from smoking or smoky environments, which can worsen throat irritation
Over-the-Counter Options
- Pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen can reduce throat pain and inflammation
- Medicated throat lozenges or sprays containing local anesthetics or antiseptics may provide temporary relief
When to See a Doctor
If your sore throat is severe, lasts more than a week, is accompanied by high fever, difficulty swallowing or breathing, white or yellow spots on the throat, or rash, you should seek medical advice as these may indicate a bacterial infection like strep throat requiring antibiotics
. These remedies typically help a sore throat improve within 2 to 7 days. Combining hydration, soothing warm liquids, saltwater gargles, and rest is the most effective approach to ease symptoms and promote healing