To make cookies, here is a general step-by-step guide based on popular chocolate chip cookie recipes:
Ingredients (common base)
- All-purpose flour
- Baking soda (or baking powder)
- Salt
- Butter (softened or melted)
- Granulated sugar
- Brown sugar
- Eggs
- Vanilla extract
- Chocolate chips (optional nuts)
Basic Instructions
- Preheat Oven: Usually between 325°F to 375°F (163°C to 190°C), depending on the recipe.
- Mix Dry Ingredients: In a bowl, whisk together flour, baking soda (or baking powder), and salt.
- Cream Butter and Sugars: In a separate large bowl, beat softened or melted butter with granulated and brown sugars until creamy and smooth.
- Add Eggs and Vanilla: Beat in eggs and vanilla extract until combined.
- Combine Wet and Dry: Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture and mix until just combined. Dough may be soft or thick depending on butter state.
- Add Mix-ins: Fold in chocolate chips and/or nuts.
- Chill Dough (Optional): Some recipes recommend refrigerating dough for at least 30 minutes to several hours to prevent spreading and improve texture.
- Shape Cookies: Scoop dough into balls (about 1-3 tablespoons each) and place on baking sheets lined with parchment paper or silicone mats, spacing them apart.
- Bake: Bake for 8-14 minutes until edges are lightly browned but centers remain soft. Avoid overbaking to keep cookies chewy or soft.
- Cool: Let cookies cool on the baking sheet for a few minutes before transferring to a wire rack to cool completely.
- Store: Store cookies in an airtight container at room temperature for up to a week.
Tips for Best Cookies
- Use a mix of brown and granulated sugar for chewiness and flavor.
- Melted butter can create softer, chewier cookies, while creamed softened butter can give fluffier texture.
- Do not overmix dough once flour is added to avoid tough cookies.
- Chilling dough helps control spreading and enhances flavor.
- Remove cookies from oven when edges are set but centers look slightly underdone for soft cookies.
This method is versatile and can be adapted for chocolate chip, sugar, or vanilla cookies by adjusting mix-ins and flavorings