To make homemade mayonnaise, you need a few simple ingredients and a method to emulsify them properly. Here's a reliable and straightforward way to make mayo:
Ingredients
- 1 large egg (or 2 egg yolks)
- 1 tablespoon Dijon mustard
- 1 tablespoon vinegar (apple cider, white, or lemon juice)
- 1 cup neutral-flavored oil (like light olive oil, grapeseed, avocado, or sunflower oil)
- Salt, to taste
- Optional: garlic, herbs, sugar, or additional lemon juice for flavor adjustments
Equipment
- Immersion blender with a tall container, or
- Food processor, or
- Whisk and a large bowl (for hand whisking)
Steps Using an Immersion Blender (Recommended for Ease and Consistency)
- In a tall container or jar, combine the egg, mustard, vinegar, and salt. Let the mixture settle for about 15 seconds after adding the oil.
- Pour the oil over the top without mixing.
- Insert the immersion blender into the bottom of the container and blend without moving it for about 10-20 seconds until the mixture starts to emulsify and thicken.
- Slowly lift and tilt the blender to incorporate the rest of the oil, blending until the mayonnaise is thick and creamy.
- Taste and adjust seasoning with more salt, lemon juice, or vinegar as desired.
- Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 1 week (or up to 3 weeks in some recipes).
Alternative Method Using a Food Processor or Whisk
- Add the egg, mustard, vinegar, and salt to the food processor bowl or a bowl for whisking.
- Start processing or whisking to combine.
- Very slowly drizzle the oil in tiny drops at first, then in a slow, steady stream as the mixture thickens, whisking vigorously to emulsify.
- Continue until all the oil is incorporated and the mayo is thick and creamy.
- Adjust seasoning to taste.
Tips
- Adding the oil very slowly at the beginning is crucial to prevent the mixture from breaking and becoming oily.
- Use room temperature ingredients for best emulsification.
- If the mayo gets too warm during blending, chill it briefly to help it thicken.
- Homemade mayo can be customized with garlic, herbs, or spices for different flavors.
This method yields a rich, creamy mayonnaise perfect for salads, sandwiches, and sauces