To make a sourdough starter from scratch, follow these general steps based on expert recipes:
Ingredients and Equipment Needed
- Unbleached flour (a mix of whole wheat and all-purpose or bread flour works well)
- Water (preferably filtered or chlorine-free, at room temperature or slightly warm around 75-85°F)
- A glass jar or bowl (non-metallic)
- Kitchen scale for accurate measurements
- Spoon or spatula for mixing
- Cover (plastic wrap, cheesecloth, or loose lid)
Step-by-Step Process
Day 1: Create the Starter
- Combine equal weights of whole wheat flour and water (e.g., 60g flour + 60g water) in your jar or bowl.
- Mix thoroughly until smooth with a thick, pasty consistency.
- Cover loosely and place in a warm spot around 70-75°F.
- Let it rest for 24 hours
Day 2: Observe and Stir
- Check for bubbles indicating fermentation; if none, don’t worry.
- Stir the mixture once or twice to introduce oxygen.
- Cover and rest another 24 hours in the same warm spot
Days 3 to 7: Feed the Starter Daily
- Discard all but about 2 tablespoons of the starter.
- Feed it with fresh flour (usually all-purpose or bread flour) and water, typically in equal weights (e.g., 60g flour + 60g water).
- Mix well, cover loosely, and keep in a warm place.
- Repeat this feeding every 24 hours.
- The starter should become bubbly, active, and double in size within 4-12 hours after feeding by day 7
Tips for Success
- Maintain consistent feeding times to establish a routine.
- Use a rubber band on the jar to track the starter’s rise.
- If the starter seems sluggish after day 4, add a small extra flour and water stir between feedings to boost activity
- Avoid metal bowls as they can react with the starter’s bacteria
- Temperature is crucial; too cold slows fermentation, too hot can kill the yeast
By the end of about a week, your starter should be mature and ready to use for baking sourdough bread and other fermented baked goods
. This method is a reliable approach for beginners and can be adjusted slightly based on your environment and flour availability