Potty training a toddler involves several key steps: starting when the child shows readiness signs, using simple bathroom words, practicing regularly, rewarding successes, and staying calm with accidents.

Signs of Readiness

A toddler is typically ready to potty train when they can sit up unsupported, communicate needs, hold urine for some time, and show interest in using the potty. Emotional readiness may include showing curiosity or discomfort with dirty diapers .

Starting the Process

• Introduce basic bathroom words like "pee," "poop," and "potty" and use them often.
• Let the child sit on the potty with clothes on at first to get familiar.
• Use a potty chair or toilet seat adapter and make the bathroom inviting.
• Dress the child in clothes easy to pull down.

Practice Routine

• Take the child to sit on the potty regularly—every 30 to 60 minutes or at common times like after meals, naps, or waking.
• Watch for signals such as squatting, grunting, or fussiness indicating the need to go.
• Keep potty visits short (5 minutes max) and comfortable.
• Avoid flushing the toilet at first to reduce fear.

Handling Accidents & Encouragement

• Stay calm and don't punish accidents; clean up and encourage trying again.
• Praise efforts rather than just success.
• Consider sticker charts or small rewards as motivators.
• Use training pants as a transition from diapers but encourage dry pants.

Consistency and Patience

• Potty training can take several months, so consistency and patience are crucial.
• Once the child masters daytime potty use, night training can begin.

By following these evidence-based practices, potty training can be a smoother, more positive process for both toddler and caregiver.