To prepare effectively for a power outage, follow these key steps:

Essential Supplies and Equipment

• Keep flashlights or battery-powered lanterns and spare batteries readily accessible; avoid using mobile phone flashlights to conserve battery life

• Assemble an emergency kit with non-perishable food, bottled water (at least one gallon per person per day), a first aid kit, necessary medications, and sanitation supplies

• Have a battery-powered or hand-crank radio to receive updates during the outage

• Keep coolers and ice packs ready to preserve perishable food if the outage lasts more than a few hours

• Charge mobile phones and have portable chargers or power banks available

Safety and Equipment Management

• Unplug electrical appliances and sensitive electronics to avoid damage from power surges when electricity is restored

• Leave one light switched on to signal when power returns

• Do not use candles due to fire risk; use flashlights instead

• If using a generator, operate it outdoors and away from windows to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning

Planning and Communication

• Know your utility company’s emergency contact number and how to report outages

• Develop a household emergency plan including evacuation routes, communication methods, and support networks for vulnerable family members

• If you rely on electrically powered medical devices or refrigerated medications, consult your healthcare provider for a power outage plan

• Install smoke and carbon monoxide detectors with battery backup

Food and Water Safety

• Keep refrigerators and freezers closed to maintain cold temperatures; a refrigerator can keep food cold for about 4 hours, and a full freezer for about 48 hours

• Use a thermometer to monitor food temperatures and discard any food above 40°F (4°C)

Additional Tips

• Avoid using gas stoves or ovens for heating

• Prepare entertainment and comfort items such as games, books, warm clothing, and LED candles

• Keep a paper copy of important phone numbers and emergency information in an easy-to-find place

By assembling supplies, managing electrical devices safely, planning communication, and ensuring food and medical safety, you can minimize the impact of a power outage on your household