To propagate pothos, you can use several effective methods, primarily through stem cuttings, division, or layering. Here is a concise guide on how to propagate pothos using the most common and straightforward method—stem cuttings:
Propagating Pothos by Stem Cuttings
1. Take Cuttings:
- Select healthy stems about 4 to 6 inches long with at least 2 to 4 leaves and several nodes (the small bumps on the stem where roots will grow).
- Using clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears, cut the stem just below a node at a 45-degree angle.
- Remove leaves from the bottom 1-2 nodes to avoid them rotting in water or soil
2. Root the Cuttings: In Water:
- Place the cuttings in a glass or jar filled with water, ensuring the nodes are submerged.
- Keep the container in a warm, bright spot with indirect sunlight.
- Change the water every few days to keep it fresh and oxygenated.
- Roots typically develop within a couple of weeks; wait until roots are about 1-3 inches long before planting in soil
Directly in Soil:
- Optionally dip the cut end in rooting hormone to encourage root growth.
- Plant the cutting in a pot with well-draining soil, burying the nodes but keeping leaves above soil.
- Keep soil moist but not soggy and place in bright, indirect light.
- Roots will develop over a few weeks
3. Planting and Care:
- Once roots are well-developed, transplant water-rooted cuttings into potting soil.
- Water thoroughly after planting and care for the new plants as you would mature pothos (indirect light, moderate watering)
Alternative Methods
- Layering: Secure a vine with aerial roots into soil while still attached to the mother plant. Once roots develop, cut and pot the new plant separately
- Division: Separate an established pothos plant at the root ball into smaller sections and repot each section
This propagation process is simple, effective, and a great way to multiply your pothos plants or refresh an overgrown vine
