Quoting someone properly depends on the context—whether it’s for writing, speaking, or online use. Here’s a clear guide on how to quote someone effectively:
How to Quote Someone
1. Identify the Exact Words
- Use the person’s exact words without changing them.
- If you need to omit parts, use ellipses (…) to show missing text.
- If you add your own words for clarity, use brackets [ ].
2. Use Quotation Marks
- Place the quoted text inside double quotation marks (“ ”).
- For a quote within a quote, use single quotation marks (‘ ’).
Example:
She said, “I love reading ‘To Kill a Mockingbird.’”
3. Attribute the Quote
- Mention who said it, either before or after the quote.
- Use verbs like said, stated, explained, or claimed.
Example:
Albert Einstein once said, “Imagination is more important than knowledge.”
4. Cite the Source (if applicable)
- In academic or formal writing, provide the source (book, article, speech).
- Follow the citation style required (APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.).
Example (APA):
According to Smith (2020), “Effective communication is key to success” (p. 45).
5. Formatting Tips
- For short quotes, incorporate them into your sentence with quotation marks.
- For longer quotes (usually 40+ words), use a block quote format:
- Indent the entire quote.
- Do not use quotation marks.
- Maintain double spacing (in academic papers).
Example of Quoting in Different Contexts
Informal Conversation or Online
John said, “I’ll be there at 7 PM.”
Academic Writing
As Johnson (2019) argues, “Climate change poses an unprecedented threat to global ecosystems” (p. 102).
Speech or Presentation
To quote Martin Luther King Jr., “I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up.”
If you want, I can also help you with quoting in a specific format or style!