To reduce inflammation in the body, the key approaches include eating an anti- inflammatory diet, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and managing stress.
Anti-Inflammatory Diet
- Focus on whole, unprocessed foods rich in anti-inflammatory nutrients. Eat a rainbow of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts (e.g., walnuts, almonds), seeds (chia, flax), and plant-based proteins.
- Include foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids such as fatty fish (salmon, tuna, sardines) and plant sources like flaxseeds and walnuts.
- Use healthy fats like olive oil, which contains antioxidants and compounds that reduce inflammation.
- Add spices with anti-inflammatory properties such as turmeric, ginger, garlic, cinnamon, and rosemary.
- Avoid or reduce intake of fried foods, processed meats (sausage, bacon), refined carbohydrates (white bread, pastries), excessive sugar, and beverages with added sugars.
Lifestyle Changes
- Regular physical exercise (at least 150 minutes of moderate activity per week) helps reduce inflammation.
- Manage stress through relaxation techniques such as meditation, yoga, journaling, or engaging in hobbies.
- Maintain a healthy body weight since excess weight can increase inflammation.
- Quit smoking and limit or avoid alcohol consumption, both of which promote inflammation.
Additional Tips
- Get adequate sleep and rest, especially when experiencing localized inflammation.
- Drinking water, herbal teas, and green tea can support inflammation reduction.
These combined dietary and lifestyle changes can effectively help reduce chronic inflammation and improve overall health.