To remove ear wax safely, follow these key steps:

• Avoid inserting cotton swabs or other objects deep into the ear canal, as this risks pushing wax further in or damaging the ear.
• Soften the ear wax using a few drops of plain water, saline solution, hydrogen peroxide, or oil (such as olive oil or almond oil). Tilt the head so the ear faces upward when applying the drops and keep this position for a few minutes.
• After softening, tilt the head the opposite way to allow fluid and loosened wax to drain out naturally. A gentle rinse with body-temperature water using a bulb syringe can also help flush out wax.
• Over-the-counter ear drops designed to soften wax can be used according to package instructions, unless there are contraindications like damaged eardrums or ear infections.
• If ear wax is impacted, causing symptoms like hearing loss, pain, or dizziness, seek professional removal by a healthcare provider who can use specialized tools safely.

Do not use ear candles or put concentrated hydrogen peroxide directly into the ear. Always stop treatment and consult a doctor if pain or discomfort occurs during any home removal attempt.