To repot an orchid properly, follow these expert steps:
- Timing : Repot orchids every 1-2 years or when roots become crowded or the potting medium breaks down. The best time is usually after the orchid finishes blooming and shows new growth, often in spring
- Remove the orchid from its pot : Gently take the orchid out of its current pot. If the plant is pot-bound, you may need to cut the pot to free the roots
- Clean the roots : Carefully remove all old potting medium from the roots. Rinse the roots with lukewarm water to wash away debris, being gentle to avoid breaking them
- Trim the roots : Using clean scissors or secateurs, cut away any dead, mushy, black, or hollow roots. Healthy roots are firm and white or green
- Choose the right pot : Use a pot about the same size as the root mass or one size larger if the roots are abundant. Slotted or clear plastic orchid pots are preferred for good drainage and airflow. Avoid terracotta pots as roots may stick to them
- Add fresh orchid medium : Use a well-draining orchid potting mix such as bark chips, sphagnum moss, or a commercial orchid mix suited to your environment. Fill the pot around the roots, leaving air spaces-do not pack the medium too tightly
- Position the orchid : Place the orchid in the center of the pot at the right height, then fill around the roots with fresh medium, working it gently between roots with a tool like a dowel or blunt knife to eliminate large gaps
- Watering after repotting : Water thoroughly once after repotting, then wait 1-2 weeks before watering again to encourage root growth in the new medium
- Care after repotting : Place the orchid in appropriate light and humidity conditions and avoid fertilizing immediately until the plant adjusts
Following these steps will help maintain orchid health and encourage new growth after repotting
