To seed a lawn successfully, follow these key steps:

1. Prepare the Soil

• Remove any existing grass, rocks, sticks, and debris from the area.
• Till or dig the soil to about 3 to 6 inches deep to loosen it, which helps roots penetrate easier.
• Level the soil by filling low spots and knocking down high spots to create an even surface.
• Rake the soil to break up clumps and remove larger stones or debris that could interfere with mowing or seed growth

2. Amend the Soil

• Add compost, topsoil, or starter fertilizer to enrich the soil and promote seedling growth.
• Work these amendments into the soil thoroughly

3. Choose the Right Seed and Timing

• Select grass seed suited to your climate and lawn conditions.
• The best time to seed is typically late summer to early fall for cool-season grasses, or early spring if fall is not possible. This timing allows grass to establish before extreme weather and reduces weed competition

4. Seed the Lawn

• Use a drop spreader for small lawns or a broadcast/rotary spreader for larger areas to distribute seed evenly.
• Apply seed in two directions (e.g., north-south, then east-west) to ensure uniform coverage.
• Lightly rake the seed into the soil about 1/4 inch deep to protect it and improve soil contact.
• Optionally, roll the lawn lightly to press the seed into the soil without compacting it too much

5. Water Properly

• Water the seeded area lightly but frequently (a couple of times a day) to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.
• Continue watering daily or every other day until the grass is established, then gradually reduce frequency while increasing the amount per watering

6. Maintain the New Lawn

• Once grass reaches about 3 inches tall, mow it carefully without cutting too short to encourage deep root growth.
• Control weeds and continue to care for the lawn with appropriate fertilization and watering

Following these steps will help you establish a healthy, lush lawn from seed.