To stop excessive sweating (hyperhidrosis), you can try several effective strategies and treatments:
At-Home Measures
- Use antiperspirants : Choose antiperspirants containing aluminum chloride (6% to 20%) which block sweat pores temporarily. Apply them to clean, dry skin, preferably at night before bed for best results
. Over-the-counter options are available, but prescription-strength antiperspirants may be recommended if needed.
- Wear breathable clothing : Opt for light, loose-fitting clothes made of natural fabrics like cotton or silk that allow sweat to evaporate. Avoid tight, synthetic fabrics such as nylon or polyester that trap heat and moisture
- Manage footwear and socks : Wear moisture-wicking socks (e.g., merino wool or polypro) and leather shoes, changing socks frequently to reduce foot sweating and odor
- Maintain hygiene : Shower daily with antibacterial soap to reduce bacteria that cause odor, and dry yourself thoroughly before applying antiperspirant
- Avoid triggers : Reduce intake of spicy foods, caffeine, and alcohol, which can increase sweating
- Keep cool : Stay in shaded or air-conditioned environments, use fans, and keep hydrated to lower body temperature and reduce sweating
Medical Treatments
If home remedies are insufficient, consult a healthcare provider for further options:
- Prescription antiperspirants : Stronger formulations may be prescribed if OTC products fail
- Medications : Oral drugs that reduce sweating may be recommended
- Iontophoresis : A treatment using mild electrical currents to reduce sweating, especially on hands and feet
- Botox injections : Botox can temporarily block nerves that trigger sweating, particularly effective for underarm sweating
- Surgery : In severe cases, removal of sweat glands or nerve surgery may be considered
When to See a Doctor
Seek medical advice if excessive sweating:
- Lasts more than 6 months
- Interferes with daily activities
- Occurs at night
- Has a family history or is linked to medications or other health conditions
These combined approaches can help manage and reduce excessive sweating effectively.