To treat bed bug bites effectively, follow these steps:
- Clean the bites: Gently wash the affected area with soap and water to prevent infection and reduce itchiness
- Relieve itching and inflammation: Apply over-the-counter hydrocortisone cream or other corticosteroid creams to the bites. Stronger corticosteroids require a prescription
- Use oral antihistamines: Taking antihistamines like diphenhydramine (Benadryl) can help reduce itching and allergic reactions
- Apply cold compresses: Use a cold cloth or ice pack wrapped in a towel to soothe itching and swelling
- Avoid scratching: Scratching can worsen itching, cause skin damage, and lead to secondary infections
- Manage pain and swelling: Over-the-counter pain relievers may help reduce discomfort and swelling
- Monitor for infection or severe reactions: If bites become infected (signs include increased redness, swelling, warmth, pus) or if you experience severe allergic reactions (hives, difficulty breathing, swelling of throat), seek medical attention promptly
- For babies and children: Wash bites with soap and water, use mild anti-itch treatments, keep nails trimmed to prevent scratching, and consult a pediatrician before using steroid creams or antihistamines
Bed bug bites usually heal within one to two weeks with these treatments
. If symptoms persist or worsen, consult a healthcare professional for further care
. In summary, treating bed bug bites involves cleaning, soothing itching and inflammation, avoiding scratching, and watching for complications.