The treatment for conjunctivitis depends on the cause but generally includes the following approaches:

For Viral and Allergic Conjunctivitis:

• Use artificial tears to relieve dryness and irritation.
• Apply cold or warm compresses several times daily to reduce discomfort.
• Avoid rubbing the eyes to prevent worsening symptoms.
• For allergic conjunctivitis, antihistamine and mast cell stabilizer eye drops can help control allergic reactions. These may take time to work and are often used preventively.
• Avoid contact lenses until the infection clears.

For Bacterial Conjunctivitis:

• Treatment may involve antibiotic eye drops or ointments to speed up the healing process, though the infection often resolves on its own in 1 to 2 weeks.
• Common antibiotics include fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, macrolides, and others depending on availability and resistance.
• Good hygiene practices like washing hands and avoiding touching the eyes are important to prevent spread.

General Home Care:

• Wash hands frequently and avoid sharing towels or pillows.
• Clean eyelids gently with a cool boiled water-soaked cotton pad.
• Discard or properly disinfect contact lenses and cases if applicable.
• Avoid eye makeup during infection to prevent reinfection.

Severe Cases:

• For severe inflammation, doctors may prescribe short-term topical corticosteroids , but these need close medical supervision due to potential side effects.

Antibiotics are usually not necessary for viral conjunctivitis and inappropriate use can lead to resistance and other issues. Viral conjunctivitis typically resolves in 2 to 3 weeks without antibiotics. Allergic conjunctivitis treatment focuses on controlling the allergic response rather than infection. This comprehensive approach ensures symptom relief, prevents spread, and targets the underlying cause of conjunctivitis.