To write a haiku, follow these key steps and guidelines:
- Structure: A traditional haiku consists of three lines with a 5-7-5 syllable pattern-5 syllables in the first line, 7 in the second, and 5 in the third. The poem is typically unrhymed
- Subject Matter: Haiku often focus on nature or seasonal themes (called kigo), but they can also capture personal experiences, emotions, or moments from everyday life
- Imagery and Simplicity: Use vivid, sensory language to evoke a clear image or feeling. Haiku emphasize directness and simplicity, often capturing a single moment or insight
- Juxtaposition and Cutting Word: Traditional haiku include a "cutting word" (kireji) that creates a pause or contrast between two parts of the poem, enhancing its impact. In English, this can be mimicked with punctuation like dashes or ellipses
- Writing Process:
- Brainstorm ideas or moments you want to capture.
- Prewrite by jotting down related images and words.
- Write your haiku focusing on rhythm and flow.
- Revise for clarity, stronger word choice, and smoothness
- Additional Tips: Avoid clichés, focus on sensory details rather than abstract concepts, and don’t worry about rhyming. Haiku can be serious or humorous
In summary, a haiku is a short, three-line poem with a 5-7-5 syllable count that captures a moment or image, often from nature, using simple, evocative language and a subtle pause or contrast