How to Write a Summary

Writing a summary involves condensing the main ideas of a text into a shorter version, capturing the essential points clearly and concisely. Here’s a step- by-step guide to help you write an effective summary:

1. Read the Original Text Carefully

• Read the entire text thoroughly to understand the main ideas.
• If needed, read it more than once to grasp the key points.

2. Identify the Main Ideas

• Highlight or note down the thesis or central argument.
• Pick out the most important supporting points or evidence.
• Ignore minor details, examples, or repetitions.

3. Organize Your Notes

• Group related points together.
• Determine the logical flow of information.

4. Write the Summary in Your Own Words

• Start with a sentence that states the main idea or purpose of the original text.
• Include the key points in a concise manner.
• Avoid copying phrases or sentences directly unless using quotes (and only if necessary).

5. Keep It Brief and Clear

• Aim for a summary that is significantly shorter than the original text.
• Use clear and simple language.
• Avoid adding your own opinions or interpretations.

6. Review and Edit

• Check for accuracy: make sure you have not changed the meaning.
• Ensure coherence and smooth transitions between points.
• Correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation.

Example of a Summary

Original Text:
“Climate change is a significant global issue caused primarily by human activities such as burning fossil fuels. It leads to rising temperatures, melting ice caps, and extreme weather events. Immediate action is necessary to reduce carbon emissions and protect the environment.” Summary:
Climate change, driven mainly by human activities like burning fossil fuels, results in higher temperatures, melting ice, and severe weather. Urgent measures are needed to cut carbon emissions and safeguard the planet. If you want, I can help you write a summary for a specific text-just share it with me!