Saturn was named after the Roman god Saturnus, who was the god of agriculture, wealth, and time. The Romans named the planet after this deity because of his significance in their mythology, where he was credited with introducing agriculture to humanity and was associated with the cyclical nature of time and seasons

. This naming followed the Roman tradition of naming the five visible planets after their most important gods. Saturn, being the slowest moving of these planets, was linked to Saturnus, who also symbolized time. Additionally, Saturn was considered the father of Jupiter in Roman mythology, further emphasizing his importance

. The association of the planet Saturn with the god of agriculture and time reflects the deep cultural and mythological connections ancient civilizations made between celestial bodies and their gods. The planet’s name also influenced the naming of Saturday ("Saturn's Day")

. In summary, Saturn's name derives from the Roman god Saturnus, symbolizing agriculture, wealth, and time, highlighting the cultural and mythological significance the Romans attributed to this planet