in the given figure, there are two circles that touch each other at a. p is a point which is at a distance of 25 cm from o as shown in the figure. the radius of the circle with centre o is 7 cm the diameter of the circle with centre o’ is 10 cm. what is the length of the tangent pc?

in the given figure, there are two circles that touch each other at a. p is a point which is at a distance of 25 cm from o as shown in the figure. the radius of the circle with centre o is 7 cm the diameter of the circle with centre o’ is 10 cm. what is the length of the tangent pc?

2 hours ago 1
Nature

To solve this problem, let's summarize the given information and then apply geometry principles step-by-step.

Given:

  • Two circles touch each other at point A.
  • Circle with center O has radius = 7 cm.
  • Circle with center O' has diameter = 10 cm, so radius = 5 cm.
  • Point P is at a certain distance from O (distance not explicitly given in your text; please confirm if you have this value).
  • We need to find the length of the tangent PC from point P to one of the circles (presumably the circle with center O).

Step 1: Understand the configuration

  • Since the two circles touch each other at point A , the distance between their centers O and O' is the sum of their radii:

OO′=7+5=12 cmOO'=7+5=12\text{ cm}OO′=7+5=12 cm

  • Point P is located somewhere relative to O and O'.

Step 2: Clarify the position of point P

You mentioned:

p is a point which is at a distance of ... cm from o

The exact distance from P to O is missing in your query. This distance is essential to find the length of the tangent PC.

Step 3: Formula for tangent length from a point outside a circle

If P is a point outside a circle with center O and radius r , and the distance from P to O is d=POd=POd=PO, then the length of the tangent from P to the circle is given by:

PC=d2−r2PC=\sqrt{d^2-r^2}PC=d2−r2​

Step 4: Apply the formula

  • If you provide the distance POPOPO, then:

PC=(PO)2−72=(PO)2−49PC=\sqrt{(PO)^2-7^2}=\sqrt{(PO)^2-49}PC=(PO)2−72​=(PO)2−49​

Summary

To find the length of the tangent PC , you need to know the distance from P to the center O of the circle with radius 7 cm. Once you have that distance ddd, use:

PC=d2−49PC=\sqrt{d^2-49}PC=d2−49​

If you can provide the exact distance POPOPO, I can calculate the exact length of the tangent for you!

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