The saffron color in the national flag of India represents strength and courage. It is the top band of the flag and symbolizes the valor and sacrifice of the country. Additionally, it embodies renunciation or disinterestedness, indicating that leaders should be indifferent to material gains and dedicated to their work

. Beyond courage and strength, saffron also signifies sacrifice, valor, wisdom, and action, reflecting the spirit of selflessness and dedication to a greater cause, as exemplified by India's freedom fighters