There is no rabies in Australia. Australia is free of the rabies virus, which primarily affects animals in various parts of Asia, the Americas, Europe, and Africa. However, Australian bats carry a closely related virus called the Australian bat lyssavirus (ABLV) , which can cause a rabies- like illness. There have been a few rare cases of human fatalities from ABLV in Australia associated with bat bites or scratches.

Key Information about Rabies and ABLV in Australia

• Australia has no rabies virus in domestic or wild land animals.
• Rabies is common in other parts of the world but not in Australia.
• Australian bats harbor the Australian bat lyssavirus, which is similar to but distinct from rabies.
• Human cases of ABLV are extremely rare but serious; exposure occurs mainly through bat bites or scratches.
• Public health measures are in place to prevent rabies introduction into Australia.
• Travelers to rabies-endemic countries are advised to take preventive measures, including vaccination.

In summary, while Australia is free of rabies, caution is advised around bats due to the related Australian bat lyssavirus risk.