Lateral condyle refers to a rounded projection at the outer side of a joint surface, most commonly described in two contexts:
- Elbow (distal humerus): Lateral humeral condyle is part of the elbow joint on the outer side. It plays a role in articulation with the radius and ulna and serves as an attachment point for ligaments and several forearm muscles. Lateral condyle fractures are a well-known pediatric elbow injury and can be displaced or non-displaced; classification (e.g., Milch types) helps guide treatment, which may range from casting to surgical fixation depending on displacement and stability. In children, timely recognition and appropriate management are important to minimize complications such as nonunion or growth disturbance.
- Femur (lateral condyle of the femur): The lateral femoral condyle is one of the two distal projections of the femur, with the medial condyle being the other. It is broader and more prominent than the medial condyle and forms part of the knee joint. injuries here can include osteochondral fractures, often related to high-energy impacts or sports, and treatment may involve fixation or, in some cases, buttress support depending on the fracture pattern.
If you’re looking for a specific context (e.g., anatomy exam, clinical presentation, radiographic features, or management guidelines for a lateral condyle fracture in a child vs. an adult knee), tell me which context you need and I’ll tailor the explanation.
