Maya Angelou was a renowned American memoirist, poet, and civil rights activist, best known for her groundbreaking autobiographical works and her powerful voice in literature and activism. Born Marguerite Annie Johnson on April 4, 1928, she gained international fame with her first autobiography, "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings" (1969), which details her early life and challenges. She was also a singer, dancer, actor, and lecturer, and played an active role in the Civil Rights Movement, working alongside Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. Her literary and activist efforts earned her numerous awards and honorary degrees, making her a celebrated figure in American culture and beyond. She passed away in 2014.

Early Life and Career

Maya Angelou grew up experiencing hardships including trauma in her childhood, which she later courageously shared in her autobiographies. She began her career as a singer and dancer before moving into acting and writing, adopting the professional name Maya Angelou from her first husband's surname.

Literary Accomplishments

Her seven autobiographies, poetry collections, and essays explore themes of identity, racism, family, and resilience. "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings" remains her most famous work, widely studied and acclaimed for its candid portrayal of her life experiences.

Civil Rights Activism

Angelou was deeply involved in the Civil Rights Movement, serving as the Northern Coordinator for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. She worked closely with leaders like Martin Luther King Jr., organizing events and advocating for equality.

Legacy

Angelou's impact extends beyond literature to her influence as a public speaker, educator, and advocate for Black culture and women's rights. In 2010, she received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama, the highest civilian honor in the United States. Her works continue to inspire and are frequently included in educational curricula worldwide.