Mexico City (Ciudad de México, CDMX) is the capital and largest city of Mexico, and one of the world’s most populous urban areas. It sits in the Valley of Mexico at a high altitude and serves as the country’s political, cultural, and economic hub, with a metro area that extends well beyond the city proper. Key aspects
- Geography and governance: The city proper is a federal entity distinct from the surrounding State of Mexico, and since 2016 it has been officially known as Ciudad de México (CDMX). It has a high degree of autonomy but is not a state within the federation.
- Population and area: The city proper has around 9.2 million residents, while the broader metropolitan area numbers in the low-to-mid 20 millions, making it one of the largest urban agglomerations in the Western Hemisphere. The exact figures vary slightly by definition (city proper vs metropolitan area).
- History: Founded in 1521 by Spanish colonists on the ruins of Tenochtitlán, it rose to become the political and financial center of New Spain, later evolving into the capital of independent Mexico. Its historic center and surrounding neighborhoods contain a wealth of colonial and modern architecture, museums, and cultural institutions.
- Culture and lifestyle: Mexico City is known for its diverse gastronomy, world-class museums (such as the Museo Nacional de Antropología and the Palacio de Bellas Artes), vibrant neighborhoods, and a wide range of cultural events. It also features extensive green spaces and unique urban planning features like large public squares, canals, and a network of parks.
- Tourism and information: Official visitor guides and travel resources are available from municipal sources and major travel outlets, covering attractions, neighborhoods, food, accommodations, and practical tips for travelers.
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