Several Spanish Latin American countries gained independence between 1800 and 1830. The most notable among these are Mexico, Venezuela, and Colombia, along with others like Chile and Argentina, which fought for and achieved independence during this period.

Key Countries That Became Independent (1800-1830)

• Mexico : Achieved independence in 1821.

• Venezuela : Declared independence in 1830.

• Gran Colombia (which included present-day Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, and Venezuela): Declared independence around 1819–1822.

• Chile : Liberated in 1818 after San Martín's crossing of the Andes and military campaigns.

• Argentina : Declared independence in 1816.

Additional Context

The independence movements were driven by Creoles and other local forces breaking away from Spanish colonial rule, often influenced by the Napoleonic wars in Europe and internal social and economic discontent.

In summary, the main countries that became independent in this timeframe include Mexico, Venezuela, Colombia (part of Gran Colombia), Chile, and Argentina.

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