The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, often called a "Toller," is a medium- sized gundog bred primarily for hunting waterfowl. It is the smallest of the retriever breeds, known for its intelligence, alertness, high energy, and strong retrieving instinct. Originating from Nova Scotia, Canada, the breed was developed in the 19th century to lure and retrieve ducks by using its characteristic "tolling" behavior. Tollers have a medium-length, water- repellent double coat, typically in shades of red with white markings, and webbed feet that aid in swimming. They are highly active, affectionate dogs that excel in various sporting activities and make great family companions, though they require ample physical and mental stimulation.

Physical Traits

• Size: Medium, 17–21 inches tall and 30–50 lbs in weight.
• Coat: Medium-length, water-resistant double coat in shades of red or golden-red, often with white markings.
• Distinctive webbed feet for powerful swimming.
• High-carried, feathered tail often in motion when alert.

Temperament

• Intelligent, eager to please, and affectionate.
• Energetic and thrives when engaged in work or active play.
• Alert and curious but friendly with family and good with children.
• Can have a unique "toller scream," a high-pitched excited bark.
• Needs daily exercise to prevent destructive behavior due to boredom.
• Excellent in agility, obedience, dock diving, and search and rescue.

History and Purpose

• Developed in Nova Scotia, Canada, mainly in Yarmouth County during the early 19th century.
• Bred to lure (or toll) waterfowl within gunshot range and retrieve them.
• Recognized officially in the mid-20th century, declared the provincial dog of Nova Scotia in 1995.
• A blend of retriever, spaniel, setter, and possibly collie bloodlines.

Care and Activity

• Requires regular grooming to manage shedding.
• Needs more than two hours of exercise daily.
• Does best with active owners who can provide physical and mental stimulation.
• Suitable for homes with a large garden or in semi-rural areas.

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever combines working ability with a charming personality, making it an ideal dog for active households that appreciate both companionship and a strong work ethic in a pet.