A political faction is a group of individuals within a larger political organization, such as a political party, trade union, or other group, who share a common political purpose or goal. These individuals band together to achieve their objectives and improve their position or influence within the organization. Factions can be thought of as "parties within a party" and often represent distinct interests or ideological positions that differ from the broader organization. They can form not only within political parties but also within any group with political aims. Factions can influence the ideological spectrum of their host party and sometimes create internal conflicts or divisions. Political factions are a common feature in many democracies, and their existence often shapes party dynamics and governance.