Establishing a proper skincare routine is important in understanding your skin health and concerns. With so many different types of skincare products, it can be difficult to understand what each of them does and how/when to apply them to your skin for best results. In general, it is recommended to layer your products from thin to thick and to apply the products with the highest percentage of active ingredients first so that they are absorbed first.

Below are the steps and details of a basic skincare routine:

1. Cleanser: Choosing a cleanser that’s specifically formulated for the face (rather than the body) is the first essential step in a basic skincare routine. It is important to choose a cleanser that suits your skin type. For example, if you have dry skin, you may like a richer formula, so search for products with the word “cream” in them. If you have oily skin, you’ll probably prefer lighter products, so look for formulas with the word “lotion” in them.

2. Toner: Toners help to balance the skins pH level and prepare it for the next steps in your skincare routine. They can also help to remove any remaining impurities on the skin.

3. Serum: Serums are lightweight, fast-absorbing liquids that contain a high concentration of active ingredients. They are designed to penetrate deeply into the skin to deliver targeted treatments.

4. Moisturizer: Moisturizers help to hydrate and protect the skin. It is important to choose a moisturizer that suits your skin type. For example, choose lighter moisturizers for the daytime and summer, and thicker products for nighttime and winter.

5. Sunscreen: Sunscreen is an essential step in any skincare routine. It helps to protect the skin from the harmful effects of the suns UV rays, which can cause premature aging, sunburn, and skin cancer.

It is important to note that everyones skin is different, and what works for one person may not work for another. It is recommended to consult with a dermatologist to determine the best skincare routine for your skin type and concerns.

When choosing skincare products, it is important to pay attention to the ingredients or materials used. Some ingredients may be beneficial for your skin, while others may cause irritation or allergic reactions. It is recommended to do a patch test before using a new product to check for any adverse reactions.

In summary, a basic skincare routine includes cleansing, toning, applying serum, moisturizing, and applying sunscreen. It is important to choose products that suit your skin type and to pay attention to the ingredients or materials used.