Tenerife is the largest of the Canary Islands, located in the Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of Africa. It is part of Spain, specifically within the autonomous community of the Canary Islands, and lies roughly 300 kilometers (about 186 miles) from the African mainland, closer to Morocco than to continental Europe. The island sits at the western edge of the African plate, and its volcanic origin gives it a varied landscape—from lush laurel forests and rugged mountains to volcanic craters and sandy beaches. Politically, Tenerife is divided into two capitals (Santa Cruz de Tenerife and Las Palmas de Gran Canaria governs the archipelago collectively), and it is a popular year-round destination due to its mild subtropical climate. If you’re planning a visit, you’ll find diverse outdoor activities, from hiking in Teide National Park to sunbathing on sandy coves and exploring charming towns along the coast.