The phrase "maker of modern India" in reference to Swami Vivekananda was coined by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. Bose admired Vivekananda's role in shaping modern Indian thought and nationalism

. Swami Vivekananda is widely regarded as a key figure in the Indian Renaissance and the spiritual and intellectual awakening of India in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He revived Hinduism by presenting it as a rational, universal spiritual path and introduced Neo-Vedanta, a modern interpretation of Vedanta philosophy that integrates spirituality with material progress

. He emphasized the importance of education that combines science and spirituality, advocated social reforms including women's rights and upliftment of marginalized communities, and founded the Ramakrishna Mission to promote these ideals through service and spiritual training

. Vivekananda's nationalism inspired pride in India's cultural heritage and unity among diverse communities. His famous call to youth, "Arise, awake, and stop not till the goal is reached," motivated generations to work for India's progress and independence

. Mahatma Gandhi praised Vivekananda for maintaining Hinduism in a state of splendor by reforming outdated traditions, and Rabindranath Tagore said, "If you want to know India, study Vivekananda"

. In summary, the title "maker of modern India" was given to Swami Vivekananda by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose in recognition of Vivekananda's profound influence on India's spiritual revival, social reform, and nationalist awakening that laid the foundation for modern India