Choosing the right ADHD medication depends on several factors, including how the disorder affects your life, other health problems you have, and any medications you are currently taking. The most commonly prescribed ADHD medications are stimulants, which include amphetamines and methylphenidates. ADHD specialists recommend methylphenidates as the first-choice medication for treating children and adolescents, and amphetamines as the first-choice medication for adults. Non-stimulant medications for ADHD are less effective at treating symptoms and take several weeks to start working, but they are an option for those who have a medical reason not to take stimulants or prefer not to. Types of non-stimulant medications for ADHD include atomoxetine, viloxazine, and clonidine ER.
It is important to note that selecting the "best" ADHD medication can be a lengthy trial-and-error process of dosage and timing that is often related to a patients history, genetics, experienced side effects, and unique metabolism. It usually takes three to six months with monthly visits to the prescribing professional to find the correct drug and dosage for you. Therefore, it is essential to work closely with your doctor to find the medication that works best for you.
In summary, the following are the commonly prescribed ADHD medications for adults and children:
Stimulants:
- Dextroamphetamine-amphetamine (long- or short-acting)
- Methylphenidate (long- or short-acting)
- Lisdexamfetamine
- Dexmethylphenidate (long-acting)
Non-stimulants:
- Atomoxetine
- Bupropion
- Tricyclic antidepressants
- Viloxazine
- Clonidine ER
It is important to keep in mind that there is no magic formula for selecting a medication, and it may take some time to find the right one for you.
