Several antibiotics are commonly used to treat urinary tract infections (UTIs), depending on the type and severity of the infection:

• Nitrofurantoin (Macrobid, Macrodantin, Furadantin) : Often the first choice for uncomplicated UTIs, it works well against common bacteria causing bladder infections

• Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim, Septra) : A combination antibiotic frequently used for acute and recurrent UTIs due to its effectiveness and low cost

• Fosfomycin (Monurol) : Used for uncomplicated UTIs, it is a single-dose treatment option

• Cephalexin and Ceftriaxone : Cephalosporins used especially if culture results indicate sensitivity

• Doxycycline : Sometimes used depending on bacterial susceptibility

• Fluoroquinolones (e.g., ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin) : Reserved for complicated UTIs or resistant infections due to concerns about side effects and resistance

• Newer options : Recently approved antibiotics like pivmecillinam (Pivya) and sulopenem (Orlynvah) are available for uncomplicated UTIs in adult women

The choice of antibiotic and duration of treatment depend on whether the UTI is uncomplicated or complicated, the patient's history, local resistance patterns, and urine culture results. It is critical to follow a healthcare provider’s prescription and guidance for effective treatment