Biodegradable and non-biodegradable materials are types of waste materials. Biodegradable materials are those that can be decomposed or broken down by microorganisms and other living organisms, and they do not add to pollution. Examples of biodegradable materials include food waste, paper, and animal waste.

On the other hand, non-biodegradable materials are substances that cannot be decomposed or broken down by microorganisms and other living organisms, and they lead to pollution. Non-biodegradable materials are generally inorganic wastes like plastic bags, cans, bottles, chemicals, etc. . Examples of non-biodegradable materials include glass, plastic, metals, pesticides, fibers, e-waste, hazardous substances, artificial rubber, and artificial polymers.

The major differences between biodegradable and non-biodegradable materials are:

• Biodegradable materials can be decomposed naturally by microorganisms and other living organisms, while non-biodegradable materials cannot be decomposed naturally by any living organisms.
• The decomposition of biodegradable materials does not cause pollution, while non-biodegradable materials cause pollution.
• Biodegradable materials are generally organic wastes, while non-biodegradable materials are generally inorganic wastes[[5]](https://www.vedantu.com/question...