Cognitive skills, also known as cognitive functions, cognitive abilities, or cognitive capacities, are brain-based skills that are essential for the acquisition of knowledge, manipulation of information, and reasoning. They are more related to the mechanisms of how people learn, remember, solve problems, and pay attention, rather than with actual knowledge. Cognitive skills encompass the domains of perception, attention, memory, learning, decision making, and language abilities. Some of the cognitive skills are:

• Perception: The ability to interpret and organize sensory information from the environment.

• Attention: The ability to focus on a task or stimulus while ignoring distractions.

• Memory: The ability to store and retrieve information.

• Learning: The ability to acquire new knowledge and skills.

• Decision making: The ability to make choices based on available information.

• Language abilities: The ability to understand and use language.

Cognitive skills are essential for learning and problem-solving, and they determine an individuals learning ability. They can be learned and developed with practice and training. Cognitive skills are used in almost every day-to-day scenario, and they can assist in social, personal, and professional settings. Developing cognitive skills is crucial, as they can highly impact the way the brain manages daily tasks, social settings, and professional endeavors.