Dachshunds were originally bred in Germany for hunting badgers, hence their name which translates to "badger dog". Their long bodies, short legs, large paws, and extra-long tails were designed for this purpose. They were also used for hunting other game such as rabbits, foxes, and woodchucks. Dachshunds were developed by German breeders and include elements of German, French, and English hounds and terriers. They were kept by royal courts all over Europe, including that of Queen Victoria, who was particularly enamored of the breed. Dachshunds were also used for locating wounded deer and in packs were known to hunt game as large as wild boar and as fierce as the wolverine. The breed comes in three coat types: smooth, wirehaired, or longhaired, and can be standard-sized or miniature. The smooths are believed to be the original dogs, and the wirehaired and longhaired varieties were developed later. The breed also comes in two sizes: standard and miniature, with the standard being the original size. The miniature dachshund was developed in the 1800s due to a boom in Germanys rabbit population. The breed is still used for hunting, primarily in Europe. Despite their size, dachshunds are known for their courageous nature and will take on animals much larger than themselves. They are affectionate, energetic, and intelligent, and make loyal companions and good watchdogs.