A Dutch oven is a large, heavy pot with a tightly fitting lid, typically made from seasoned or enameled cast iron or ceramic, that is able to withstand high heat. It is a versatile kitchen essential that can be used for a wide variety of cooking techniques. Here are some of the most common uses for a Dutch oven:
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Braising: Cooking a tough cut of meat in liquid at a low temperature for a long period of time. A brisket or a chuck roast, a pork shoulder or lamb shanks are typically less expensive cuts of meat that are perfect for braising.
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Stews and soups: Dutch ovens are great for slow-cooking soups, stews, and chilis.
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Baking bread: Dutch ovens have long been used to bake bread. In a covered Dutch oven, trapped steam provides a crisp, crackling crust to a sourdough loaf. It delivers sweet, baked treats as well, for recipes like a delicious chocolate lava cake.
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Roasting: A Dutch oven is ideal for roasting chicken, beef, or pork. In a large Dutch oven, you can actually prep an entire chicken with a simple mixture (like lemon, garlic, onion, butter, salt, pepper, and fresh herbs) then slide it into the oven and let it do its thing.
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Frying: The high sides of a Dutch oven keep the fat from splattering, making it a great vessel for frying.
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Keeping food warm: Dutch ovens are great for keeping food warm and waiting for extended periods of time.
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Creative uses: A Dutch oven can be used as a way to keep food cold by filling it with ice water, letting it sit, pouring it out, drying it, then adding food to keep it chill and fresh. In addition, the enameled lid of a cast iron Dutch oven can be turned upside down, covered with foil, set upright in the oven, and used as a baking stone.
Overall, a Dutch oven is a versatile and essential piece of cookware that can be used for a wide variety of cooking techniques, making it a must-have in any kitchen.