Dog mites are tiny creatures that belong to the arachnid family, which means they are related to spiders and ticks. There are several types of mites that can affect dogs, but the most common ones include sarcoptic mites, demodex mites, and ear mites. Mites are typically under a millimeter long and can burrow into a dogs skin or hair follicles, causing itching, inflammation, and hair loss.

The symptoms of mite infestation in dogs can vary depending on the type of mite. For example, sarcoptic mites burrow into the skin and lay eggs, leading to severe itching, hair loss, and skin inflammation. Demodex canis mites live in hair follicles and are found even on healthy, well-cared-for dogs. Their presence often isn’t problematic unless the dog’s immune system is compromised and cannot fend off overpopulation. If their population does increase, it results in itching and inflammation, and ultimately mange. Ear mites, as the name suggests, infest a dogs ears and can cause itching, head shaking, and discharge from the ears.

Mites are most commonly passed from dog to dog after coming into contact at places like a park, animal shelter, or groomer. Preventing reinfestation is often difficult, but there are several treatments available for mite infestations in dogs. A traditional veterinarian will most likely prescribe either a topical treatment like a dip, shampoo, or cream, or an oral medication.