A short sale is a financial transaction in which an investor sells an asset with the hope of profiting if the value of the asset falls). In real estate, a short sale occurs when a homeowner sells their property for less than the amount due on their mortgage. Short sales usually occur when a homeowner is in financial distress and has missed one or more mortgage payments, and foreclosure proceedings may be looming ahead. Short sales are a safer alternative to foreclosures for both sellers and their lenders, which is why they are often priced just below market value.
Here are some key points to understand about short sales:
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Benefits for sellers: A short sale can prevent a sellers home from going into foreclosure, which can have a far-reaching impact on their credit score. It can also allow a seller to dispose of a property that is losing value, and in some cases, the lender may write off the remaining debt, thereby reducing the owners debt burden.
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Benefits for buyers: Buying a short sale home can give buyers the opportunity to get a good deal on a piece of real estate. These properties are also often in better condition than distressed properties.
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Difference from foreclosure: A short sale is not the same as a foreclosure. In a foreclosure, the lender repossesses the property and then tries to sell it for enough to recover its costs. In a short sale, a lender accepts that it wont recover its outlay, and its considered the better option than dealing with the red tape involved with foreclosure and then going forward with handling a separate transaction.
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Complexity: Short sales are far more complicated than traditional sales, and can therefore involve a lot more risk. Since most buyers are not experienced in short sales, they tend to shy away from them. There is less competition and a better chance to receive an offer and get it accepted when there are fewer interested buyers.
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Mortgage debt: Short sales dont always negate the remaining mortgage debt. The first part of a mortgage is the lien against the property that is used to secure the loan. The lien protects the lender in case a borrower cant repay the loan. It gives the lending institution the right to sell the property for repayment. This part of the mortgage is waived in a short sale.
In summary, a short sale is a financial transaction in which an investor sells an asset with the hope of profiting if the value of the asset falls. In real estate, a short sale occurs when a homeowner sells their property for less than the amount due on their mortgage. Short sales are a safer alternative to foreclosures for both sellers and their lenders, and can provide benefits for both buyers and sellers. However, short sales are more complex than traditional sales and can involve more risk.