Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects social interaction, communication, and behavior. The signs of autism can vary widely, but some common signs and symptoms are:
Signs of autism in young children:
- Not responding to their name
- Avoiding eye contact
- Not smiling when you smile at them
- Getting very upset if they do not like a certain taste, smell, or sound
- Repetitive movements, such as flapping their hands, flicking their fingers, or rocking their body
- Not talking as much as other children
- Not doing as much pretend play
- Repeating the same phrases
- Liking a strict daily routine and getting very upset if it changes
Signs of autism in older children:
- Not seeming to understand what others are thinking or feeling
- Unusual speech, such as repeating phrases and talking ‘at’ others
- Liking a strict daily routine and getting very upset if it changes
- Having a very keen interest in certain subjects or activities
- Getting very upset if you ask them to do something
- Finding it hard to make friends or preferring to be on their own
- Taking things very literally – for example, they may not understand phrases like "break a leg"
- Finding it hard to say how they feel
Signs of autism in adults:
- Finding it hard to understand what others are thinking or feeling
- Getting very anxious about social situations
- Finding it hard to make friends or preferring to be on your own
- Seeming blunt, rude, or not interested in others without meaning to
- Finding it hard to say how you feel
- Taking things very literally – for example, they may not understand sarcasm or phrases like "break a leg"
- Having the same routine every day and getting very anxious if it changes
It is important to note that children with autism may not have all or any of the behaviors listed as examples. If you are concerned about your childs development or you suspect that you or someone you know may have autism, it is recommended to see a healthcare provider for further evaluation.
