Soybeans have a wide range of uses including food for humans, animal feed, industrial products, and biofuels. The main uses break down as follows:
Uses for Soybean Meal
- Primarily used as animal feed for poultry, pork, cattle, fish, and pets due to its high protein content.
- Also utilized in some human food products such as soy protein alternatives and soy milk, catering especially to those who are lactose intolerant or prefer plant-based proteins.
Uses for Soybean Oil
- Popular in cooking (frying, baking, salad dressings, margarines) representing the majority of its use.
- Industrial uses include production of paints, plastics, cleaners, and household products.
- Uses as biodiesel fuel, which is renewable and reduces greenhouse gas emissions.
Human Food Products from Soybeans
- Soy milk, tofu, soy sauce, soy-fortified pastas, breakfast cereals, and bars.
- Versatile in recipes for smoothies, baking, hot beverages, soups, sauces, vegan cheeses, and dairy-free ice creams.
Industrial and Other Uses
- Soybean oil is used in household cleaners, safer candles, art supplies like crayons, yard furniture plastics.
- Soybean byproducts contribute to sustainable and versatile industrial applications.
In sum, soybeans are used as a vital source of protein in human and animal diets, for cooking oils, biodiesel fuel, and for various industrial products, making them highly versatile.