Symptoms of HIV vary depending on the stage of the infection: Early (acute) HIV symptoms usually appear 2 to 6 weeks after infection and often resemble a flu-like illness. Common symptoms include:

• Fever
• Sore throat
• Fatigue
• Headache
• Muscle and joint aches
• Swollen lymph nodes (glands)
• Rash (often a red, non-itchy rash on the torso)
• Chills
• Night sweats
• Mouth ulcers or sores
  These symptoms typically last 1 to 2 weeks but can persist longer. They indicate the immune system is responding to the virus

Asymptomatic phase: After the initial symptoms resolve, many people may have no symptoms for several years (up to 10 years), even though the virus remains active and progressively damages the immune system

. Later (chronic) HIV symptoms develop as the immune system weakens and may include:

• Rapid weight loss
• Chronic diarrhea
• Persistent fatigue
• Recurrent infections (e.g., thrush in the mouth or vagina)
• Swollen lymph nodes
• Skin rashes or bumps
• Persistent fever
• Night sweats
• White spots or lesions in the mouth
• Neurological symptoms such as memory loss, confusion, or seizures in advanced stages
  These symptoms reflect immune system damage and opportunistic infections that occur as HIV progresses toward AIDS

If you suspect HIV infection or have been at risk, getting tested is crucial since early diagnosis and treatment can prevent progression and complications