Synthetic fibers are man-made fibers produced from chemical substances. They are made only from polymers found in natural gas and the by-products of petroleum. Synthetic fibers can either be completely synthetic or semisynthetic. Fibers that are purely synthetic like nylons, polyesters, acrylics are made from chemicals whereas semisynthetic fibers such as rayons are produced with the utilization of natural polymers as raw material.

Some of the most commonly used synthetic fibers include:

• Rayon: This is a type of synthetic fiber obtained from wood pulp. Rayon fabric is soft, absorbent, and comfortable. It is easy to dye in a wide range of colors. Rayon is mixed with cotton to make bedsheets.

• Nylon: Nylon is a synthetic fiber that is strong, elastic, and lightweight. It is used to make a variety of products, including clothing, carpets, and ropes.

• Polyester: Polyester is a synthetic fiber that is strong, durable, and resistant to wrinkles and shrinking. It is used to make a variety of products, including clothing, bedding, and upholstery.

• Acrylic: Acrylic is a synthetic fiber that is soft, warm, and lightweight. It is often used as a substitute for wool in clothing and blankets.

In summary, synthetic fibers are man-made fibers produced from chemical substances. They are made only from polymers found in natural gas and the by-products of petroleum. Some of the most commonly used synthetic fibers include rayon, nylon, polyester, and acrylic.