The United States Federal Government is divided into three branches to ensure a separation of powers: legislative, executive, and judicial. Each branch has its own powers and responsibilities, and they work together to ensure the government is effective and citizens rights are protected. Here is a brief overview of each branch:

• Legislative Branch: Made up of the House of Representatives and the Senate, collectively known as Congress. Among other powers, the legislative branch makes all laws, declares war, regulates interstate and foreign commerce, and controls taxing and spending policies.

• Executive Branch: Consists of the President, their advisors, and various departments and agencies. This branch is responsible for enforcing the laws of the land.

• Judicial Branch: Comprised of the U.S. Supreme Court and the Federal Judicial Center. The judicial branch interprets laws according to the Constitution and is responsible for evaluating laws.

The ability of each branch to respond to the actions of the other branches is called the system of checks and balances. Each branch of government can change acts of the other branches. For example, the president can veto legislation created by Congress, Congress can confirm or reject the presidents nominees, and the Justices of the Supreme Court can overturn unconstitutional laws.