what are the 5 pillars of criminal justice system

what are the 5 pillars of criminal justice system

1 year ago 62
Nature

The five pillars of the criminal justice system are a set of objectives for dispensing justice that have been widely accepted for centuries. While there are some variations in the specific pillars depending on the country or region, the most commonly recognized pillars are:

  1. Retribution: This pillar seeks to satisfy the thirst for revenge, anger, and hate by punishing the offender in some way for their crime.

  2. Deterrence: This pillar aims to prevent further crimes by deterring potential offenders through the threat of punishment.

  3. Incapacitation: This pillar is designed to keep criminals away from society so that the public is protected from their dangerous behavior. This is often achieved through lengthy prison sentences, the death penalty, or banishment provisions in a sentence.

  4. Rehabilitation: This pillar seeks to treat the underlying issues that may be causing the criminal behavior, with the goal of preventing future crimes.

  5. Restoration: This pillar aims to ensure proper and just redress for crimes, often by compensating victims or restoring the harm caused by the crime.

Its worth noting that the specific pillars and their definitions can vary depending on the country or region. For example, in the Philippines, the five pillars of the criminal justice system are: the community, law enforcement, prosecution, courts, and corrections.

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